Mostly relying on Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), it harvests and generates the following information: Hardware ID, Usernames, OS version, Installed languages, Installed programs, Current running processes, Anti-malware products, Graphics card info, Victim’s Location, IP address, etc.
Host Profiling: RedLine will gather information about the infected host, in order to decide further actions.For instance, search patterns to specify certain files to be exfiltrated, etc. Moreover, the obtained scan arguments contain tuning parameters, to specify desired data assets. These scan arguments contain flags that will be used to determine which information to be stolen. If there is an available connection, RedLine will then try to obtain the malicious Scan Settings. C2 Communication: After extracting the C&C and before doing anything, RedLine will check if there is a possibility to reach its C&C server.These configuration contains the C&C server and the malware Botnet ID, which it will communicate with to exfiltrate gathered information, and also for further remote commands.
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Configuration Extraction: RedLine comes with embedded configuration, in this variant, the configuration is Base64 encoded plus an additional layer of XOR encryption with hard-coded key.Social engineering campaigns to attack digital artists using Non-Fungible Tokens.Abusing Google Ads while hosting Trojanized or fake websites.Trojanized as popular services: Telegram, Signal, Discord (i.e.Due to this, there are a wide range of known infection vectors. It is used in multiple smaller campaigns by individuals who have purchased the malware from the underground malware forums. RedLine is extremely versatile, and has been noted being delivered by numerous mechanisms.
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RedLine is considered as one of the most serious threats that are currently in the wild, therefore it is a must to know how it works, how to detect it, and how to protect your organization. Many samples of RedLine also appear with legit-looking digital certificates. The RedLine malware family has been distributed and sold mostly via underground malware forums. For instance, it can be used to infect the victim with additional malwares like ransomwares. Furthermore, RedLine also can be used as malware loader or dropper for extended malicious impact. RedLine is used for extensive information stealing operations, like: credit card credentials, Crypto wallets, sensitive files, etc. RedLine is almost everywhere, and has appeared variously as trojanized services, games, and cracks. RedLine was first being noticed at 2020 via COVID-19 phishing emails, and has been active in 2021. The most common form of infostealer is to gather login information, like usernames and passwords. An infostealer malware is designed to gather information, and steal valuable assets from an infected system.
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